Parents who shout at their children or call them “stupid” are leaving their offspring at greater risk of self-harm, drug use and ending up in jail, new research claims.

Talking harshly to children should be recognised as a form of abuse because of the huge damage it does, experts say.

The authors of a new study into such behaviour say “adult-to-child perpetration of verbal abuse … is characterised by shouting, yelling, denigrating the child, and verbal threats”.

“These types of adult actions can be as damaging to a child’s development as other currently recognised and forensically established subtypes of mistreatment such as childhood physical and sexual abuse,” the academics say in their paper in the journal Child Abuse & Neglect.

  • lustyargonian@lemm.ee
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    62
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    9 months ago

    One benefit of shouting at your kids and generally dismissing their emotions is that you can enjoy your retirement without them anywhere near you and die alone.

  • 1D10@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    54
    ·
    9 months ago

    Not just yelling at kids, just being in a house where people are verbally abusive can fuck a person up, if my parents were not yelling at each other they were yelling at one of us kids. to the day 30 some odd years later just being around someone who is pissed off triggers my anxiety.

    • Strawberry@lemmy.blahaj.zone
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      8
      ·
      9 months ago

      i really feel that about being around someone who is pissed off. i also get little adrenaline rushes whenever anyone shuts a door forcefully

      • SpiderShoeCult@sopuli.xyz
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        9 months ago

        I also get adrenaline rushes and instinctively angry when loud noises that can be avoided, happen.

        I have also developed (without going for it) some very good stealth skills and I am not an especially tiny person.

        I also grew up with a fairly short temper, though I wonder if it’s genetics or the upbringing. Learned over time I can control it, but the berserker rage is still there.

  • nandeEbisu@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    37
    ·
    9 months ago

    Any yelling beyond “don’t do that thing that is imminently dangerous” can often just be parents taking out their stress on their kid. That’s kind of how it felt whenever my dad yelled at me. It was never something that seemed sensible to yell about.

  • lightnsfw@reddthat.com
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    38
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    9 months ago

    Just last night i went out to help my dad change a flat and it brought up so much shit from him yelling at me over everything when I was a kid. That was 30 years ago and he wasn’t even yelling at me this time just pissed off at the situation.

    This crap definitely sticks with you.

  • Ulrich_the_Old@lemmy.ca
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    31
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    9 months ago

    I am 70 the words uttered by my father when I was 5 still ring in my ears. He said “I wish you had never been born”.

    • Shush@reddthat.com
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      18
      ·
      edit-2
      9 months ago

      I am 32. I love my dad, he did his best. He was a good dad.

      But I will probably never be able to forgive him for the times he shouted and yelled at me when I wasn’t a good kid. He went into fits of rage over mundane things like homework and failing school. I remember everything he said in those fits of rage. Every instance of it. And I definitely remember feeling terrified.

      And will remember it until the day I die.

      Even at 70 years old.

      • Raine_Wolf@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        9 months ago

        This makes me sad tbh. I’m 21, and get flashbacks of my dad yelling at me, especially when someone yells at me irl. I was scared that I’d spend my life trying to get rid of them… now I wonder if that’s even possible

        • Shush@reddthat.com
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          9 months ago

          You might be able to do it if you’ll get closure by talking to your dad about it.

          My dad is the type that is never wrong, never does anything bad, and therefore never apologizes. I brought this up a few times and he always say I exagerrate or those instances never happened. He will never own up to it.

          • Raine_Wolf@lemm.ee
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            9 months ago

            Unfortunately, both my parents are like that too. I went no contact for that reason, actually.

            • angrystego@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              9 months ago

              It is possible to get closure anyway, eg. by not doing the same mistake yourself or by surrouding yourself with healthy relationships and realizing your parent is just a human being full of faults and you’re your own person. I have examples around me of people who were able to get over it finally and also of people who carried it with them their whole life (and I don’t blame them). The sad thing is how many people have such burden in the first place.

  • Honytawk@lemmy.zip
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    31
    arrow-down
    5
    ·
    9 months ago

    Maybe shouting at children all the time until they leave home is about the same as them getting sexually abused once.

    But they aren’t equivalent in the slightest when compared in the same quantities.

  • fosforus@sopuli.xyz
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    27
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    edit-2
    9 months ago

    This is correlation study, and we all know what that means, right? Correlations are significant results certainly, but not at all conclusive.

    • barsoap@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      9 months ago

      This is psychology/sociology, not MINT. If you start to question whether childhood experience is a valid causal vector to influence adult behaviour you should become a philosopher while the rest of the world happily assumes causation.

      Also if you had actually glanced at the study you’d have seen that it’s a systematic review. Skimming over it what it’s saying is “there’s a ton of unorganised data out there that nonetheless shows a clear and distinct pattern we should study the topic for its own sake”.

    • Gloomy@mander.xyz
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      20
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      edit-2
      9 months ago

      How so? If the result is similar they are just different roots to the same outcome.

      The main difference is that the resilience, or the ability of a child to cope with the abuse, may vary greatly between physical abuse, sexual abuse and psychological abuse (like what the article is talking about). So a single sexual abuse is much more likley to cause Trauma, then beeing yelled at once. But beeing yelled at for years? Beeing told that you are wortheles repeatedly? That is likley to cause a lot of harm, especially because it plants a sense of “not beeing good enoth” in you that can take a lot of work to overcome once grown up.

      There is no need to rank diffent kinds of abuse against each other. We need to see them as equaly harmful for children and not trivialice them.

    • LillyPip@lemmy.ca
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      edit-2
      9 months ago

      It doesn’t, really. I experienced psychological and sexual abuse as a child (but not physical). Both were equally bad. I had a good friend who got physical and emotional abuse, but not sexual. She said she preferred being hit by her father over the psychological shit she got from her mother, because it didn’t last as long or hurt as much.

      All three are equally bad in the long term.

  • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    26
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    9 months ago

    I loved my dad, but he would yell really angrily when he got mad at me and it would terrify me to the point where I would beg him not to hit me (he never hit me). I turned out mostly okay, but I can see how that could really screw someone up.

  • Gaspar@lemmy.dbzer0.com
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    24
    ·
    9 months ago

    My dad loves to yell. Not at me, anymore, but he got it from his mother - they used to work out their problems in the form of screaming matches. I remember early in my teenage years he would bring up, almost out of nowhere sometimes, that he never hit us. He was proud of that. But man oh man, he sure loved to yell at us.

    I only remember my grandfather yelling at me, once. It’s not even fair to say “yelling AT me”, because he was yelling FOR me - I was a dumb kid and I’d left the front door open to go outside and play. Once I got in front of him, he explained to me - calmly, quietly, but firmly - why I couldn’t do that. I never did it again. I don’t remember him yelling before or since that moment.

    I miss my grandfather - he’s the source of some of my fondest childhood memories and I can only hope I do him proud. Meanwhile, when my dad dies, I’ll be glad to be rid of him. So, you do the math.

    • fosforus@sopuli.xyz
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      11
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      edit-2
      9 months ago

      I miss my grandfather - he’s the source of some of my fondest childhood memories and I can only hope I do him proud. Meanwhile, when my dad dies, I’ll be glad to be rid of him. So, you do the math.

      The math might be either that your grandfather was simply a better person, or that he had less stress at the time when he was bringing you up. He’s after all the one who brought up your father.

  • jcit878@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    22
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    9 months ago

    I got shouted at and called stupid all the time, but i feel being belted with sticks for minor things was probably what left more of a mark (mentally) to be honest

  • OldQWERTYbastard@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    18
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    9 months ago

    I only learned that I was raised by a major league narcissist with anger management problems after I met my wife. She has training in clinical counseling and helped me realize that soooo much of my personality and habits can be traced back to my upbringing. Turns out my grandfather treated him the same way.

    Generational trauma is a cruel monster that many of us never learn about. That’s a damn shame too.

  • Franzia@lemmy.blahaj.zone
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    18
    arrow-down
    3
    ·
    9 months ago

    I really hate the idea of parents. Like two people raise you and are responsible for you? Reading Brave New World as a kid, it took me until the very end to understand it as dystopian. I thought the idea of your parents being barely a part of the equation, just absent minded and high all the time? Great. Trusting school to raise you entirely using weird subliminal studying methods was actually an improvement. It is dystopian, but yeah I basically think this idea of an atomic family unit to be the most bizarre and selfish, anti-social bullshit. My parents didn’t let me know my relatives, were able to choose who I was friends with, where I was able to go. And all the while I’m reliant on them to not be kidnapped or hate crimed and to support my goals rather than force me to sit at home. The abuse just continues on and on. I will never be okay, I can only hope to make some cool art before I die. But that start of life decides for you whether you will be important or not.

    • mcmoor@bookwormstory.social
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      7
      ·
      9 months ago

      Childhood is basically an Achilles heel for every single libertarian concept, and one which authoritarians exploit every single time. Until every single human is born with complete knowledge and faculty, this weakness will always prevent full individualistic freedom.

    • barsoap@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      7
      ·
      9 months ago

      I can only hope to make some cool art before I die

      That, friend, is more than most people could hope to dream of. And I don’t mean that in the “poor kid in Rwanda” way. Let the wound do the talking there’s medicine there, not just for you.

    • urist@lemmy.blahaj.zone
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      9 months ago

      hugs

      It’s terribly lonely, isn’t it? And so hard to explain to other people.

      I remember when I was allowed to go to school (kindergarten). I was so excited to finally have friends and thought everyone was automatically my friend. That’s how it worked on TV, all the kids were friends with each other on the tv shows. Turns out that’s not how it works, and everyone had friends already from preschool. I was a permanent outsider from that point on, bullied. Struggled to make friends. When I finally did, we moved.

      Nobody cared if I was lonely, only if my grades were good (and they were perfect), and the floors were mopped and the knickknacks were dusted weekly. Anything less was an hour long screaming session.

      Nobody understands why I don’t want children. How do you raise children without a family?