

This scenario but we add a third object that will pass inside the Earth’s orbit between the Earth and the small object and very fast to escape Earth’s gravity and move away, so to momentarily exert a large gravitational force and to locally cancel (and more) Earth’s gravitational pull to slow down the small object to about zero near ground level.
Tidal effects will be catastrophic so please don’t do this to your home planet unless you really, really want to.
FunHub !