The sun is not yellow or orange as we see in books and movies. It emits all the colours in the visible spectrum (also in other spectrums as well) making it white!

    • killeronthecorner@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      29
      ·
      1 year ago

      Because our atmosphere causes “scattering” of hues in the highest frequencies. This is the same reason the sky appears blue.

      • saltesc@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        arrow-down
        31
        ·
        edit-2
        1 year ago

        Could also be redshift too. I don’t know enough about it to know if we’d notice it over such a short distance and of a constant source, though. Definitely noticeable as reciprocity failure during long exposures in photography.

        • Brainsploosh@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          16
          ·
          1 year ago

          No, that’s not at all what redshift is.

          And neither redshift nor dopplershift would have that much effect on light at the speeds we’re talking about.

          Besides the sun’s color on earth it’s not a shift of wavelengths, it’s a subtraction of wavelengths, as you easily can see in a spectrogram.

        • slazer2au@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          4
          ·
          1 year ago

          Do we experience Doppler shift with our own sun? I would assume as we are in a stable orbit we wouldnt

          • my_hat_stinks@programming.dev
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            6
            ·
            1 year ago

            Strictly speaking since our orbit isn’t a perfect circle we do move towards and away from the sun, so there will be some level of redshift. At those speeds there’s really no chance of seeing it without specialised tools, in the same way you don’t see redshift from a car driving past you.

    • morhp@lemmy.wtf
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      13
      ·
      1 year ago

      Blue light gets scattered more by the atmosphere. So less blue light is received directly in a straight line from the sun and more is reflected from other parts of the sky. That’s also why the sky looks blue in the day and why the evening sky looks red (if the sun is very low during the evening, the blue light can’t reach you because it scattered so much due to the very long shallow way through the atmosphere)

    • DeusHircus@lemmy.zip
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      1 year ago

      During the day it’s white, but it’s also overhead and blindingly bright so we don’t spend much time looking at it. As it gets closer to the horizon Rayleigh scattering begins filtering out the bluer light and the sun becomes yellow, then orange, then red. It also gets closer to our eyeline and becomes mildly safer to look at so we look at it a lot more. This in turn leads us to believe it’s always yellow